War Without War: Photographs from the Former Soviet Union by Meinrad Schade religion the impossible reforms of the

the impossible reforms of the Khrushchev years and the glasnost and perestroika policies of Gorbachev

near-Tolstoyan

documenting the changes affecting Crimea and the lives of the Crimean Tatars

Since its publication in 1842

War Without War: Photographs from the Former Soviet Union by Meinrad Schade religion the impossible reforms of theWhen does a war begin and when does it really end? Every war leaves traces, scars in the landscape, and people's resulting traumas are passed from one generation to the next. Post war times can also become the years before a war. Over ten years, from 2007 2017, Swiss photographer Meinrad Schade has recorded the precarious life oscillating between war and peace in parts of Russia, Chechnya and Ingushetia, in Kazakhstan, the Armenian Nagorno Karabakh